الوثيقة 1 — نص من إعداد المنصة للتدريب — ليس مقتطفاً من مصدر أو مؤلف
Saving Water, One Village at a Time (platform text, section 3)
انظر نص القسم 3 (316 كلمة).
المصدر: نص تدريبي من إعداد المنصة، ليس من الكتاب المدرسي ولا من ورقة رسمية.
اللغة الإنجليزية · الوحدات والنصوص · الدرس 11 · درس مجاني
حسب الإطار المرجعي، على مترشحي مسلك العلوم الإنسانية تغطية الوحدات العشر ونصي قراءة إضافيين في الكتاب المدرسي حول موضوعين؛ وطول نصوص الفهم في هذا المسلك 300–400 كلمة.
شرح تربوي من إعداد المنصة
| العنصر | المضمون |
|---|---|
| المقرر | الوحدات العشر + نصا قراءة إضافيان مضمنان في الكتاب أو الكتب المعتمدة |
| موضوعا النصين الإضافيين | Women and power · Sustainable development |
| طول نصوص الفهم | 300–400 كلمة (بهامش 10%) |
| الأقسام | Comprehension 15/40 · Language 15/40 · Writing 10/40 |
عنوانا النصين في كتابك المدرسي؛ لا نخترعهما. النص التدريبي أسفله من إعداد المنصة.
| Theme | Ideas to master | Useful words |
|---|---|---|
| Women and power | women's access to education, work and leadership; obstacles; role models | empowerment, equal pay, glass ceiling, representation |
| Sustainable development | balancing economy, society and environment; individual and collective action | renewable energy, water scarcity, recycling, future generations |
Platform practice text — Humanities (316 words)
Saving Water, One Village at a Time
Water is one of the most precious resources on Earth, yet in many dry regions it is becoming scarcer every year. Long periods without rain, a growing population and wasteful farming methods all put pressure on rivers and underground water. Sustainable development means finding ways to use water today without leaving future generations with nothing.
In a village on the edge of the desert, farmers used to water their fields by flooding them, a method that loses a large part of the water through evaporation. A local cooperative, led by a group of women, decided to try drip irrigation, which brings small amounts of water directly to the roots of plants. With the help of an agricultural engineer, they installed pipes in a few fields as an experiment.
The results were encouraging. The farmers used much less water, and some crops grew better than before. Other families soon asked to join the project. The women of the cooperative also organised meetings to explain how to collect rainwater from roofs and how to reuse water from washing for gardens.
The project also changed the place of women in the village. Before, few women took part in decisions about land and water. After the success of the cooperative, several of them were elected to the local development committee, and young girls began to show more interest in studying agriculture and engineering.
The project was not without difficulties. The equipment was expensive, and some older farmers did not trust the new method at first. The cooperative solved part of the problem by sharing equipment between families and by inviting sceptical farmers to visit the experimental fields.
Today the village is not rich, but it is better prepared for dry years. Its experience shows that sustainable development does not always require huge projects. It often starts with local knowledge, simple technology and people, including women, who are ready to lead.
النص التدريبي يجمع الموضوعين: قيادة النساء لتعاونية (Women and power) ومشروع اقتصاد الماء (Sustainable development). وهذا مفيد في الكتابة: يمكن أن يُطلب منك مقال عن دور المرأة في التنمية أو عن حلول محلية لمشكل بيئي.
✗ الاستعداد لموضوعات النصوص الإضافية الخاصة بمسلك الآداب وحدها.
✓ مسلك العلوم الإنسانية له نصان إضافيان: women and power، وsustainable development.
✗ الإجابة عن أسئلة الفهم من المعرفة العامة.
✓ اعتمد على النص وحده، وبرر بجملة منه.
مثال تعليمي من إعداد المنصة
الوثيقة 1 — نص من إعداد المنصة للتدريب — ليس مقتطفاً من مصدر أو مؤلف
انظر نص القسم 3 (316 كلمة).
المصدر: نص تدريبي من إعداد المنصة، ليس من الكتاب المدرسي ولا من ورقة رسمية.
Answer these questions: a) Why does flooding waste water? b) Who led the cooperative?
a) Because a large part of the water is lost through evaporation. b) A group of women led the cooperative.
Find in the text words that mean the same as: a) rare (paragraph 1) b) doubtful (paragraph 4).
a) scarcer (scarce) b) sceptical.
What is the writer's purpose?
To show, through a real-life example, that sustainable development can start with simple local solutions and with women's leadership (to inform and to persuade).
تدريب تطبيقي من إعداد المنصة — ليس موضوعاً رسمياً
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