اللغة الإنجليزية · أقسام الامتحان · الدرس 6 · درس مجاني
الوظائف تأخذ 4 نقط من قسم Language حسب الإطار المرجعي، وقائمتها محددة فيه بدقة؛ وتأتي غالباً في صيغة: أكمل الحوار، طابق التعبير بوظيفته، اكتب رداً مناسباً لموقف.
شرح تربوي من إعداد المنصة
| Function | Expressions | Responses |
|---|---|---|
| Making and responding to requests | Could you…? / Would you mind + V-ing? / I wonder if you could… | Sure. / Of course not (= I don't mind). / I'm sorry, I can't because… |
| Asking for advice | What should I do? / What do you advise me to do? / What would you do if you were me? | — |
| Giving advice | You should… / You'd better… / If I were you, I would… / Why don't you…? | Thanks, that's good advice. / I'll think about it. |
| Expressing opinion | In my opinion… / I think/believe that… / As far as I'm concerned… | — |
| Asking for opinion | What do you think of/about…? / What's your opinion on…? / How do you feel about…? | — |
Would you mind opening the window? → للموافقة نجيب بالنفي: No, not at all / Of course not.
| Function | Expressions |
|---|---|
| Agreeing | I agree with you. / That's true. / Exactly! / I couldn't agree more. |
| Disagreeing (politely) | I'm afraid I don't agree. / I see your point, but… / I'm not sure about that. |
| Expressing certainty | I'm sure/certain that… / There's no doubt that… / Definitely. |
| Expressing uncertainty | I'm not sure… / Maybe / Perhaps… / I doubt that… |
| Expressing lack of understanding | Sorry, I don't follow you. / I don't quite understand. |
| Asking for clarification | What do you mean by…? / Could you explain that again, please? / Could you be more specific? |
| Function | Expressions |
|---|---|
| Responding to good news | Congratulations! / That's great news! / I'm so happy for you! |
| Responding to bad news | I'm sorry to hear that. / What a pity! / Oh no, that's terrible. |
| Expressing regret | I regret + V-ing… / I wish I had… / If only I had… / I should have… |
| Complaining | I'm sorry to say this, but… / I'm not happy with… / I'd like to complain about… |
| Apologising | I'm (really) sorry for + V-ing… / I apologise for… / Please forgive me. |
| Accepting an apology | That's all right. / Never mind. / No problem. |
في تمارين الحوار، اقرأ ما قبل الفراغ وما بعده: الرد يكشف الوظيفة. إذا كان بعد الفراغ «Of course not, go ahead»، فالمطلوب طلب بصيغة Would you mind…؛ وإذا كان «Thanks, I'll try that»، فالمطلوب نصيحة.
Framework rubrics
Rubrics used in the framework for functions: COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING DIALOGUE(S) APPROPRIATELY · MATCH EACH EXPRESSION WITH ITS APPROPRIATE FUNCTION · MATCH THE EXCHANGE(S) WITH THE APPROPRIATE FUNCTION(S) · WHAT DOES EACH SENTENCE EXPRESS? · WRITE AN APPROPRIATE RESPONSE TO THE FOLLOWING SITUATION(S).
✗ How about to go to the beach?
✓ How about going to the beach?
✗ Would you mind to open the window?
✓ Would you mind opening the window?
✗ Congratulations! (رداً على خبر سيئ) أو I'm sorry (رداً على خبر سار).
✓ طابق الرد مع نوع الخبر: Congratulations للسار، I'm sorry to hear that للسيئ.
مثال تعليمي من إعداد المنصة
الوثيقة 1 — نص من إعداد المنصة للتدريب — ليس مقتطفاً من مصدر أو مؤلف
1. A: ………? B: Of course not. I'll open it right away. 2. Your friend tells you she has won a national poetry prize. 3. You did not understand the teacher's instructions. 4. A customer is unhappy because the product he bought is broken.المصدر: حوارات ومواقف تدريبية من إعداد المنصة.
Dialogue 1?
Would you mind opening the window? (request — «Of course not» = I don't mind)
Situation 2?
Congratulations! That's great news. I'm so happy for you! (responding to good news)
Situations 3 and 4?
3: Sorry, I don't quite understand. Could you explain that again, please? (lack of understanding + clarification). 4: I'd like to complain about this product: it's broken. (complaining)
تدريب تطبيقي من إعداد المنصة — ليس موضوعاً رسمياً
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