الوثيقة 1 — نص من إعداد المنصة للتدريب — ليس مقتطفاً من مصدر أو مؤلف
Young Volunteers, Stronger Communities (platform text, section 3)
انظر نص القسم 3 (389 كلمة).
المصدر: نص تدريبي من إعداد المنصة، ليس من الكتاب المدرسي ولا من ورقة رسمية.
اللغة الإنجليزية · الوحدات والنصوص · الدرس 10 · درس مجاني
حسب الإطار المرجعي، على مترشحي مسلك الآداب تغطية الوحدات العشر وأربعة نصوص قراءة إضافية في الكتاب المدرسي، مرتبطة بأربعة موضوعات؛ وطول نصوص الفهم في هذا المسلك 350–450 كلمة.
شرح تربوي من إعداد المنصة
| العنصر | المضمون |
|---|---|
| المقرر | الوحدات العشر + أربعة نصوص قراءة إضافية مضمنة في الكتاب أو الكتب المعتمدة |
| موضوعات النصوص الإضافية | Cultural issues/values · The gifts of youth · Women and power · Sustainable development |
| طول نصوص الفهم | 350–450 كلمة (بهامش 10%) |
| الأقسام | Comprehension 15/40 · Language 15/40 · Writing 10/40 |
عناوين النصوص الإضافية نفسها توجد في كتابك المدرسي؛ لا نخترعها. النص التدريبي أسفله من إعداد المنصة.
| Theme | Ideas to master | Useful words |
|---|---|---|
| Cultural issues/values | cultural diversity, respect for differences, the impact of globalisation on local cultures | heritage, stereotype, tolerance, identity |
| The gifts of youth | the role of young people in society, volunteering, creativity | volunteer, initiative, potential, NGO |
| Women and power | women in leadership, equal opportunities, obstacles and achievements | empowerment, gender gap, decision-making |
| Sustainable development | meeting present needs without harming future generations | renewable, conserve, footprint, waste |
Platform practice text — Arts (389 words)
Young Volunteers, Stronger Communities
When people think about the problems of a town, they often expect solutions to come from governments or large companies. Yet in many places, some of the most useful changes start with young people who decide to give their time for free. Volunteering is not a new idea, but today's young volunteers bring new skills and a lot of energy.
In a small coastal town, a group of secondary school students noticed that the beach was covered with plastic every summer. Instead of complaining, they created a club, contacted a local association and organised clean-up days every Sunday morning. At first, only twelve students came. After a few months, more than a hundred people, including parents and shop owners, were taking part. The town council later agreed to install recycling bins along the beach.
Volunteering also benefits the volunteers themselves. Many young people say that it helps them become more confident and responsible. They learn how to work in a team, how to speak in public and how to solve problems. Some of them even discover what they want to study at university. Employers increasingly value this kind of experience because it shows initiative and commitment.
Technology has also changed the way young people volunteer. Thanks to social media, a single post can bring dozens of helpers to an event in a few hours. Some students volunteer online: they translate documents for associations, design posters or give free lessons by video to children in remote villages. These new forms of volunteering allow young people to help even when they cannot travel, and they make it easier for associations to reach people who were not interested before. Of course, online help cannot replace every kind of action on the ground, but the two forms can work together.
However, volunteering is not always easy. Students have exams and family duties, and some feel that their efforts are not recognised. Associations sometimes lack money and equipment. To keep young people motivated, experts suggest giving them real responsibilities, thanking them publicly and offering short training courses.
In the end, young volunteers do more than clean beaches or help elderly neighbours. They show that every citizen, whatever their age, can make a difference. As one student put it, 'We didn't change the world, but we changed our street, and that was a good start.'
موضوعات النصوص الإضافية مصدر جيد لمواضيع الكتابة: مقالة رأي حول دور الشباب، رسالة إلى جريدة حول البيئة، تقرير عن نشاط تطوعي. استعمل معجم الموضوع وروابط الحجاج (First, Moreover, However, In conclusion).
✗ البحث عن «عناوين رسمية» للنصوص الإضافية في مواقع غير موثوقة.
✓ النصوص الإضافية في الكتاب المدرسي المعتمد؛ الإطار يحدد موضوعاتها فقط.
✗ الجواب عن أسئلة الفهم من المعرفة العامة.
✓ اعتمد على النص وحده، وبرر بجملة منه.
مثال تعليمي من إعداد المنصة
الوثيقة 1 — نص من إعداد المنصة للتدريب — ليس مقتطفاً من مصدر أو مؤلف
انظر نص القسم 3 (389 كلمة).
المصدر: نص تدريبي من إعداد المنصة، ليس من الكتاب المدرسي ولا من ورقة رسمية.
Are these statements true or false? Justify. a) The beach clean-up was organised by the town council. b) The number of participants increased.
a) False: «they created a club, contacted a local association and organised clean-up days» — the students organised it. b) True: «After a few months, more than a hundred people… were taking part».
What do the underlined words refer to? «they» (paragraph 3: «it helps them become more confident») — «them» refers to…
«them» refers to the young volunteers (many young people).
Find in paragraph 4 two obstacles to volunteering and two suggested solutions.
Obstacles: exams and family duties; lack of recognition; lack of money and equipment. Solutions: giving real responsibilities; thanking them publicly; offering short training courses.
تدريب تطبيقي من إعداد المنصة — ليس موضوعاً رسمياً
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